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Corporation of

Lower St. Lawrence Pilots

       

A Ship
 
 
 
 
 
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  Classification
  Primary Types of Ships on the River

The St. Lawrence and Saguenay Rivers are criss-crossed by a wide variety of ships. Would you know how to precisely identify the types and functions of the various ships that can routinely be seen along the river?

Here is a short list that will allow you to recognize them better.
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Barge A long, large, usually flatbottom boat for transporting freight that is generally unpowered and towed or pushed by other craft. A barge is generally pulled or pushed by a tug.
Icebreaker A sturdy ship built for breaking a passage through icebound waters.  
Cruise ship A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are part of the experience.  
Tanker A merchant ship, designed for the specific purpose of transporting liquid cargoes in bulk. Transportation of crude oil, chemicals, petroleum and other liquefied products.
Passenger liner A ship that visits designated ports on a regular schedule, carrying whatever cargo and passengers are available on the date of sailing.
 
Containership A merchant ship specializing in transporting merchandise in containers.  
Tug A small but very powerful boat used to tow or move larger ships.  
Ferry A ship specifically configured for carrying passengers across a body of water, and it may carry vehicles, including commercial vehicles.  
Bulk carrier A merchant vessel designed for the primary purpose of carrying solid cargo in bulk. Transportation of raw materials such as iron ore and coal, or unpackaged foodstuffs such as grain and sugar.

The definitions are from the Grand dictionnaire terminologique de l’Office québécois de la langue française.
   
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